对南京市发展绿色经济的思考………………………………“南京发展绿色经济”课题组（1）
基于环保竣工验收对建设项目环评的思考……………………………范例，胡志锋，梁健（5）
CEMS比对监测相关问题探讨……………………………………………………裴冰，万方（8）
城市土壤重金属污染及其生态环境效应……………………… 张浩，王济，曾希柏，等（11）
东沙沙洲离岸潮间带风电场建设对鸟类的影响………………… 许燕华，钱谊，陈雁，等(19)
PWD22能见度仪监测上海市水平能见度的试验研究………………………李亚娟，束炯（24）
微风下异龙湖悬浮物沉降与再悬浮研究…………………………… 余方，赵磊，张丽，等(29)
长江南京段近岸沉积物和土壤中重金属分布特征分析…马宏瑞，任静华，季峻峰，等（32）
基于水生生物的湖泊营养类型评价……………………………………… 冯素珍，李畅游（37）
扬州古运河底泥重金属污染潜在生态危害评价……………………………… 彭涛，陈蕾（41）
SBSE-GC/MS法测定饮用水源水中7种多氯联苯单体……顾海东，秦宏兵，尹燕敏，等（44）
便携式GC/MS热脱附法直接测定环境空气中挥发性有机物…… 徐锋，钱晓曙，孙志刚（48）
固相微萃取-气相色谱法测定水源地水中SVOC………………………… 李春玉，戴玄吏（51）
气相色谱法测定土壤中菊酯类农药残留…………………………………………… 王英健（55）
改性沸石分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定长江水中镉…………………卓琳，龙良俊（58）
24孔最大可能数法快速检测水质粪大肠菌群……………………汪浩，陈仙花，麻明祥（61）
建设项目竣工环保验收复测原因探析及复测程序制定…………………俞美香，常卫民（64）
道路交通噪声自动监测应用探讨………………………………李文君，张金艳，张朋，等(67)
建立包含灰霾参数的城市空气质量评价体系探讨…………………………………… 李嵘(70)
·简讯· 〖ＨＴ６Ｋ〗(4)（10）（36）（40）（43）（57）（63）
主要文章中英文摘要
〖篇 名〗对南京市发展绿色经济的思考
〖作 者〗“南京发展绿色经济”课题组1,2
〖机 构〗南京市政治协商人口资源环境（城市建设）委员会，江苏南京210008；2.中国共产党南京市委党校，江苏南京210001
〖摘要〗 简述了发展绿色经济的重要性，指出了南京市发展绿色经济的有利条件及存在问题。提出，南京发展绿色经济，必须树立绿色发展理念，推动科学发展实践；制定绿色发展战略，推进可持续发展；支持绿色技术研发，培育新经济增长点；打造绿色优势产业，促进结构向高端转型；倡导绿色消费行为，推进资源节约、环境友好型社会建设；建立健全绿色制度，提供经济社会发展保障。
〖关键词〗绿色经济；科学发展；南京市
〖Abstract〗The importance was described and advantage and problem were analyzed for development of green economic in Nanjing. The green development concept must be established and to promote scientific development. The green development strategy was formulated to promote sustainable development. New sources of economic growth were increased by support of research and development of green technology. Green advantage industry was created to promote transformation of highgrade product. Green consumption was advocated to construct a resourceconserving and environmentfriendly society. Green system should be established and perfected to protect development of economic society.
〖Key words〗Green economic; Scientific development; Nanjing
〖篇 名〗基于环保竣工验收对建设项目环评的思考
〖作 者〗范例， 胡志锋， 梁健
〖机 构〗重庆市环境监测中心,重庆市环境科学研究院，重庆401147
〖摘要〗 结合建设项目环境保护竣工验收实际案例，指出了在依据环评文件进行环保竣工验收经常遇到的问题。提出环境影响评价单位应基于经济技术可行性、实际可操作性提出环保措施，合理识别预测污染因子等反馈意见；环保审批部门应在环评单位与环保验收单位之间建立起交流、沟通的渠道，以更好地把好环评审批和环保验收审批两个关。
〖关键词〗环保竣工验收；建设项目；环境影响评价；案例
〖Abstract〗Combined with real cases of environmental protection acceptance check of construction project, the problems of the check were discussed. The protective measurement from EIS institute should be economic and technical feasibility and practical operability for reasonable identification and prediction of pollution factors. The department of environmental protection management should guard the pass of examination and approval of EIA, and pass of examination and approval of acceptance check to build the bridge between EIA institute and enterprise of construction project.
〖Key words〗Environmental protection acceptance check; Construction project; Environmental impact assessment; Cases
〖篇 名〗CEMS比对监测相关问题探讨
〖作 者〗裴冰，万方
〖机 构〗上海市环境监测中心，上海200030
〖摘要〗简述了CEMS比对监测的定义及法规背景，指出比对监测在CEMS运营管理中起的重要作用，提出比对监测对采样工况、位置及时间的要求，以及烟气及烟尘测试中需注意事项。
〖关键词〗固定污染源；烟气；在线监测系统；比对监测
〖Abstract〗The definition and regulation background of comparative monitoring for CEMS were described. It was important for the comparative monitoring to run and manage CEMS. Relative issues of comparative monitoring were discussed such as requirements of working condition, sampling location and sampling time as well as the need to pay attention to flue gas and dust test.
〖Key words〗Stationary source； Flue gas; CEMS； Comparative monitoring
〖篇 名〗城市土壤重金属污染及其生态环境效应
〖作 者〗张浩1，王济1，2*，曾希柏2，白玲玉2
〖机 构〗1.贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院，贵州贵阳550001；2.中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所，北京100081
〖摘要〗对城市土壤中重金属的来源、空间分布特征、化学形态、在不同介质间的迁移转化及其污染的生态环境效应等近年来的研究进展进行了回顾，指出今后的研究重点是建立城市土壤重金属污染风险评价和标准体系，并应对重金属在城市环境中的迁移转化机制及城市土壤质量演变与郊区之间的关系开展研究。
〖关键词〗城市土壤；重金属污染；生态环境效应
〖Abstract〗The research development in recent years was reviewed at source, characteristic of spatial distribution, chemical form, in different mediums of transformation and ecoenvironmental effect of heavy metal pollution in urban soil. The research work in future should focus on risk evaluation and environmental quality standard system for heavy metal pollution in urban soil. It was necessary to study transformation mechanism of heavy metals in urban environment and relationship between quality change of soil in urban and suburban areas.
〖Key words〗Urban soil; Heavy metals pollution; Ecoenvironmental effect
〖篇 名〗东沙沙洲离岸潮间带风电场建设对鸟类的影响
〖作 者〗许燕华,钱谊*,陈雁,石崇
〖机 构〗南京师范大学地理科学学院，江苏南京210046
〖摘要〗对东沙沙洲离岸潮间带风电场的建设给鸟类造成的影响进行了调查。分析表明，噪声对东沙沙洲迁徙鸟类影响不大；光对夜间迁徙鸟类造成一定的影响；风机对候鸟迁徙影响不大，少数低飞候鸟可能存在撞机风险；风机基础和人工岛的永久占地造成的直接生物量损失为3.2 t/a，总计损失约64万元；风电场建设将使东沙沙洲鸟类栖息地面积减少81.5 km2，约占总栖息地面积的13.9％，但风机对鸻鹬类等中小型涉禽、水鸟的觅食影响不大，风电场区域仍可作为这些鸟类的觅食地。在影响分析的基础上提出了设计、施工、运营阶段相应的防范措施。
〖关键词〗潮间带风电场；鸟类迁徙；运营期影响；施工期影响；东沙沙洲
〖Abstract〗The influence on birds caused by construction of offshore wind farm was investigated. The results showed that noise had no obvious effect on the migratory birds in Dongsha Sandbank; light mainly caused a certain influence on the migratory birds at night; wind turbine made little impact on the migration of birds, only few lowflying birds might have collision risk; permanently using land for wind turbine foundation and an artificial island would result a direct biomass loss of 3.2 t/a, about 640 000 yuan; due to the construction of wind farm, the area of bird habitat would decrease 81.5 km2,which occupied approximately 13.9% of the total habitat area. But wind turbine had slightly effect on the feeding of shorebirds and other small or medium wading birds or water birds, and the wind farm area could still act as feedinggrounds for these birds. The corresponding prevention measures in design, construction and operation were presented based on the impact analysis.
〖Key words〗Offshore wind farm in intertidal zones; Birds immigration; Effect of operation; Effect of construction; Dongsha Sandbank
〖篇 名〗PWD22能见度仪监测上海市水平能见度的试验研究
〖作 者〗李亚娟, 束炯
〖机 构〗华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室，上海200062
〖摘要〗利用PWD22能见度仪监测数据，分析了上海市2008年—2009年能见度日变化规律和四季逐日变化特征，以及能见度和混合层高度（MLH，Mixed Layer Height）、空气污染指数（API）及气象要素（相对湿度、风速、温度）的相关性。结果表明，能见度一峰一谷日变化特征明显，峰值出现在14：00～16：00，谷值出现在6：00～8：00。能见度与MLH相关性显著，与温度最差。能见度和气溶胶光学厚度（AOT）线性拟合呈负相关关系，且夏季相关性最显著，冬季最差。
〖关键词〗能见度；混合层高度；气溶胶光学厚度；空气污染指数；上海市
〖Abstract〗Using visibility data from Vaisala Present Weather Detector (PWD22), diurnal and seasonal variation of visibility in Shanghai were analyzed, as well as relationship between visibility and MLH, API and major meteorological factors such as relative humidity, wind speed and temperature. Results indicated that diurnal variation of visibility was obvious, which showing a peak from 14:00 to 16:00 and a valley from 6:00 to 8:00. There was significant correlation between visibility and MLH and the worst with temperature. It showed a negative correlation between visibility and aerosol optical thickness (AOT) by correlation analysis and linear fitting, which is the most significant in summer and the worst in winter.
〖Key words〗Visibility; Mixed layer height; Aerosol optical thickness; API; Shanghai
〖篇 名〗微风下异龙湖悬浮物沉降与再悬浮研究
〖作 者〗余方，赵磊，张丽，王俊松，白东
〖机 构〗云南省环境科学研究院，云南 昆明650034
〖摘要〗在微风或无风条件下，采用沉积物捕获器和Gansith公式对异龙湖水体中颗粒物沉降和再悬浮进行了研究。结果表明：在微风或无风状态下，底泥再悬浮对水体悬浮物含量贡献较大；描述底泥再悬浮的动态过程需要的合适监测时间为48 h。
〖关键词〗悬浮物；底泥释放；沉降；风速；异龙湖
〖Abstract〗Under windless and breezee conditions, deposition and resuspension of suspended substance in the Yilong Lake were investigated by using sediment trapper and Gansith equation. The results indicated that under the windless or breezee conditions the resuspension of bottom sludge made a dominant contribution to the concentration of suspended substances, and that 48 hours was appropriate monitoring time to describe the complex dynamic resuspension of bottom sludge.
〖Key words〗Suspended substance; Substances release from sediment; Deposition; Wind speed; Yilong Lake〖JP〗
〖篇 名〗长江南京段近岸沉积物和土壤中重金属分布特征分析
〖作 者〗马宏瑞1,2，任静华1，季峻峰2，吴昀昭2
〖机 构〗1.陕西科技大学资源与环境学院，陕西西安710021； 2.南京大学地科系，江苏南京210093）
〖摘要〗通过测定沉积物和土壤中Cd、Pb、Cr、Zn、Cu、Ni 6种重金属元素的平均含量，计算其富集因子，分析长江南京段近岸沉积物和土壤中重金属的空间分布特征，结果表明，几种重金属在沉积物中的富集次序为：Cd>Pb>Cr>1>Ni>Cu>Zn，在土壤中为：Cd>Zn>Cu>1>Cr>Pb>Ni，除Zn和Cu外，其他几种金属在沉积物中的富集程度高于土壤，同时Cd的含量超过土壤环境质量三级标准。以Cd和Pb为例分析了重金属含量与沉积物粒级之间的关系，回归分析显示，Cd、Pb的含量与颗粒物的粒级呈显著的相关性，与细颗粒物的含量有密切关系，细颗粒携带的重金属，在长江水力分选作用下到达下游，成为沉积物中重金属的主要来源。
〖关键词〗重金属；近岸沉积物；土壤；富集；颗粒物粒级；长江
〖Abstract〗The sediments and soils of Yangtze River were analyzed for the contents and enrichment factors of six heavy metals Cd， Pb， Cr， Zn， Cu and Ni in order to know their distribution characters. The sequence of EFs was Cd>Pb>Cr>1>Ni>Cu>Zn in the sediments, however, Cd>Zn>Cu>1>Cr>Pb>Ni in the soils. The enrichment of other metals in the sediments was higher than soils except Zn and Cu. The concentration of Cd had exceeded the third level of soil environmental quality standards. Taking Cd and Pb as an example analyzed the relationship between content of heavy metal and grain size. Regression analysis indicated a significant correlation. Heavy metals and fine particles showed a close relationship. So the heavy metals carried by fine particulate matter were important source of them in sediments by sorting of Yangtze River.
〖Key words〗Heavy metal; Nearshore sediment; Soil; Enrichment; Particle grain size; Yangtze River
〖篇 名〗基于水生生物的湖泊营养类型评价
〖作 者〗冯素珍,李畅游
〖机 构〗内蒙古农业大学水利与土木建筑工程学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018
〖摘要〗对乌梁素海的水生生物进行了评价分析。结果表明：乌梁素海浮游动物共有4大类62种，平均生物量为3.75 mg/L，底栖动物11种，隶属3门3纲4科。底栖动物平均生物量为71.7 g/m2，属于富营养类型。
〖关键词〗乌梁素海；水生生物；评价
〖Abstract〗Aquatic organisms of Wuliangsuhai Lake were evaluated and analyzed. The results indicated there are zooplankton 4 categories，62 species，average biomass for 3.75 mg/L. 11 species of zoobenthos belonged to 3 phylums,3 classes, 4 families. The average biomass of zoobenthos was 71.7 g/m2 and water quality of the Lake belonged to eutrophic type.
〖Key words〗Wuliangsu Lake; Aquatic organisms; Evaluation
〖篇 名〗扬州古运河底泥重金属污染潜在生态危害评价
〖作 者〗彭涛，陈蕾
〖机 构〗扬州市环境监测中心站，江苏扬州225007
〖摘要〗对扬州古运河底泥重金属污染潜在生态危害进行了调查与评价。结果表明，古运河各监测断面的潜在生态危害指数等级为轻微至强。经综合整治，2002年后古运河重金属污染潜在生态危害指数较2002年之前显著下降。下游因曾经工厂聚集，污染程度高于上游，毒性系数较大的Cd和Hg的潜在生态危害始终排在首位。
〖Abstract〗In order to evaluate potential ecological risk, heavy metal pollution in sediment of the Yangzhou Ancient Canal was investigated. Results showed that levels of ecological risk index were from low to high. The risk index of the Canal from 2002 dropped significantly by environmental comprehensive renovation project. Downstream pollution of the river was higher than that of the upper. Cd and Hg of high toxicity coefficient consistently listed on top of potential ecological risks
〖Key words〗Sediment；Heavy metal；Potential ecological risk；Yangzhou；Ancient canal
〖篇 名〗SBSE-GC/MS法测定饮用水源水中7种多氯联苯单体
〖作 者〗顾海东1，2，秦宏兵2，尹燕敏2，朱剑禾2，陶冠红1
〖机 构〗1.苏州大学化工学院，江苏苏州215021； 2.苏州市环境监测中心站，江苏苏州215004
〖摘要〗采用搅拌棒吸收萃取（SBSE）-溶剂解吸-气相色谱/质谱联用法测定饮用水源水中7种多氯联苯单体，优化了萃取和解吸条件。方法在5 ng/L～100 ng/L范围内线性良好（r≥0.979），7种多氯联苯单体的检出限为0.8 ng/L～3.4 ng/L（100 mL水样SBSE萃取2 h），加标10 ng/L时实际水样回收率为93.0%～116%。
〖关键词〗多氯联苯；搅拌棒吸收萃取；气相色谱/质谱联用法；饮用水源水
〖Abstract〗7 PCBs in drinking source water was determined by GC/MS with stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) technique. By optimizing process of extraction and desorption, the results showed good linearity ranging from 5 ng/L to 100 ng/L（r≥0.979）; detection limits of 7 PCBs between 0.8 ng/L and 3.4 ng/L(100 mL sample, SBSE extraction 2 hours); and spiked recoveries of 10 ng/L standard from drinking source water samples between 93.0% and 116%.
〖Key words〗PCBs; SBSE; GC/MS; Drinking source water
〖篇 名〗便携式GC/MS热脱附法直接测定环境空气中挥发性有机物
〖作 者〗徐锋，钱晓曙，孙志刚
〖机 构〗绍兴市环境监测中心站，浙江绍兴312000
〖摘要〗采用便携式气相色谱/质谱联用热脱附法直接测定环境空气中的挥发性有机物，优化了试验条件。方法在5×10-9～100×10-9范围内线性良好，39种化合物的检出限为1.1 μg/m3～19 μg/m3，标准气体平行测定的RSD≤11.0%，回收率在80%～120%之间。
〖关键词〗挥发性有机物；便携式气相色谱/质谱联用仪；热脱附；环境空气
〖Abstract〗Volatile organic compounds in ambient air were directly determined by thermal desorptionportable gas chromatographymass spectrometry. By optimizing test condition, the results showed good linearity ranging from 5×10-9 to 100×10-9; detection limits of 39 compounds between 1.1 μg/m3 and 19 μg/m3; RSD of parallel standard air ≤11.0%; and spiked recoveries between 80% and 120%.
〖Key words〗Volatile organic compounds; Portable gas chromatographymass spectrometer; Thermal desorption; Ambient air
〖篇 名〗固相微萃取-气相色谱法测定水源地水中SVOC
〖作 者〗李春玉，戴玄吏
〖机 构〗常州市环境监测中心站，江苏常州213001
〖摘要〗采用固相微萃取-毛细管柱电子捕获气相色谱法测定水源地水中18种半挥发性有机物，优化了萃取纤维、时间、温度、pH值、转子转速、离子强度等萃取条件。方法线性良好，18种化合物的检出限为0.000 2 μg/L～0.1 μg/L，实际水样加标回收率为84.3%～109%。
〖关键词〗半挥发性有机物；固相微萃取；气相色谱法；水源地水质
〖Abstract〗18 semivolatile organic compounds in source water were determined by GC/ECD with solidphase microextraction technology. By optimizing extraction condition of fibers, time, temperature, ph value, rotor speed and ion intensity, the results showed good linearity; detection limits of 18 compounds between 0.000 2 μg/Land 0.1 μg/L; and spiked recoveries of samples between 84.3% and 109%.
〖Key words〗Semi volatile organic compounds; Solidphase microextraction(SPME); Gas chromatography; Source water quality
〖篇 名〗气相色谱法测定土壤中菊酯类农药残留
〖作 者〗王英健
〖机 构〗辽宁石化职业技术学院，辽宁锦州121001
〖摘要〗以正己烷/丙酮混合溶剂（体积比为1∶1）为提取剂，采用Florisil柱净化、气相色谱电子捕获检测器测定土壤中菊酯类农药残留，优化了提取条件。4种菊酯类农药在0.010 mg/L～1.00 mg/L范围内线性良好，方法检出限为0.005 mg/L～0.010 mg/L，甲氰菊酯回收率为85.2%～103%，RSD为2.3%～5.4%；氯氰菊酯回收率为80.5%～103%，RSD为2.8%～6.7%；氰戊菊酯回收率为80.2%～103%，RSD为2.3%～6.0%；溴氰菊酯回收率为80.8%～103%，RSD为2.4%～6.2%。
〖关键词〗菊酯类农药；气相色谱法；土壤
〖Abstract〗4 pyrethroid pesticides in soil were determined by GC/ECD with extraction of solution 〔V(hexane)∶V(acetone)=1∶1〕 and purification of Florisil columns. By optimizing extraction condition the results showed good linearity; results showed good linearity ranging from 0.010 mg/L to 1.00 mg/L of 4 pyrethroid pesticides; detection limits of pyrethroid pesticides between 0.005 mg/L and 0.010 mg/L; spiked recoveries of fenpropathrin between 85.2% and 103%; RSD of fenpropathrin between 2.3% and 5.4%; spiked recoveries of cypermethrin between 80.5% and 103%; RSD of cypermethrin between 2.8% and 6.7%; spiked recoveries of fenvalerate between 80.2% and 103%; RSD of fenvalerate between 2.3% and 6.0%; spiked recoveries of deltamethrin between 80.8% and 103%; RSD of deltamethrin between 2.4% and 6.2%.
〖Key words〗Pyrethroid pesticide; Gas chromatography; Soils
〖篇 名〗改性沸石分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定长江水中镉
〖作 者〗卓琳，龙良俊
〖机 构〗重庆工商大学环境与生物工程学院，重庆400067
〖摘要〗采用改性沸石分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定长江水中微量镉，优化了富集和洗脱条件，讨论了干扰离子的影响。方法在0 μg～4.00 μg范围内线性良好，检出限为0.214 μg/L，长江水平行测定的RSD为1.8%，加标回收率为99.0%～104%。
〖关键词〗镉；改性沸石；火焰原子吸收光谱法；水质；长江
〖Abstract〗Trace cadmium preconcentrated with modified zeolite in the Yangtze River water samples were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. By optimizing process of enrichment and elution and eliminating influence of interference ions, the results showed good linearity ranging from 0 μg to 4.00 μg; detection limits 0.214 μg/L; RSD of parallel Yangtze River water samples 1.8%; and spiked recoveries between 99.0% and 104%.
〖Key words〗Cadmium; Modified zeolite; Flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry; Water quality; Yangtze River
〖篇 名〗建设项目竣工环保验收复测原因探析及复测程序制定
〖作 者〗俞美香，常卫民
〖机 构〗江苏省环境监测中心，江苏南京210036
〖摘要〗简述了建设项目竣工验收监测的重要性和验收复测的普遍性，分析了验收复测的原因，提出了降低验收复测率的措施。制定了验收复测程序，旨在规范复测工作，提高复测质量，有效推进建设项目竣工环保验收进度。
〖关键词〗建设项目；环保竣工验收；验收复测
〖Abstract〗The importance of environmental protection acceptance check for construction project and ordinary practice of repetition monitoring of acceptance check were briefly described. The measures to reduce the rate of repetition monitoring of acceptance check were presented by cause analysis. Procedures were established in order to improve quality and normalize repetition monitoring for effective promotion of environmental protection acceptance check of construction project.
〖Key words〗Construction project； Environmental protection acceptance check； Repetition monitoring of acceptance check
〖篇 名〗道路交通噪声自动监测应用探讨
〖作 者〗李文君， 张金艳， 张朋，孙宏波
〖机 构〗天津市环境监测中心，天津300191
〖摘要〗结合城市道路路网状况及实际噪声监测数据和历史实验数据，对道路交通噪声自动监测数据的有效性、监测点位布设进行了研究，对道路交通噪声监测点位优化提出建议。
〖关键词〗道路交通噪声；自动监测；数据有效性；点位优化
〖Abstract〗Based on situation of transport network as well as data of actual noise monitoring and historical experiment, data validity and site setting of traffic noise automatic monitoring were analyzed for suggestion of traffic noise monitoring site optimization.
〖Key words〗Traffic noise； Automatic monitoring； Data validity; Monitoring site optimization
