2009年第4期《环境监测管理与技术》目次及主要文章中英文摘要
污染源在线监控系统平台应用过程质量控制…………………董艳平，喻义勇，金鑫,等（1）
强化环境质量监测 推进监测事业科学发展……………………胡军，潘海婷，张虹，等（6）
关于城市环境噪声自动监测工作的思考……………………………………………… 杨光（9）
水质生物毒性在线监测技术研究进展……………………… 彭强辉，陈明强，蔡强,等（12）
土壤残留滴滴涕、六六六的人群健康风险评价——以江苏省无锡市为例
……………………………………………………………………………… 刘宜， 黄成敏（17）
铅锌矿区土壤微生物区系及酶活性调查…………………………王建坤，张小平，周薇（23）
城市不同区域空气冷凝水的化学组成……………………… 占永革，黄湘燕，汪晓军（28）
灰霾天气条件下天津市环境空气中颗粒物污染特征分析………………………… 韩毓（32）
纳米TiO2-碳纳米管复合膜修饰电极伏安法测定水中α-萘酚和β-萘酚
……………………………………………………………… 卫应亮，邵晨，韩华峰，等（36）
热解吸/GC/MS联用测定石化工业区大气环境中挥发性有机物
…………………………………………………………………… 张小莉，沈咏洁，夏琴（40）
二溴邻硝基偶氮胂微乳液分光光度法测定水中锌
…………………………………………………………… 陈文宾，王丽萍，马卫兴,等（45）
流动注射分光光度法在线分析水中总铁……………… 笪海文，洪陵成，刘爱平,等（48）
浊点萃取-分光光度法测定水中痕量六价铬………… 金洪洙，张晓霞，刘东方，等（51）
流动注射二乙氨基二硫代甲酸钠光度法测定废水中铜……………… 苏苓，朱锁平（54）
微波萃取-气相色谱法测定土壤中有机氯残留……………… 马云云，王斌之，时杰（56）
高产水稻田氮磷排放监测及特征分析………………… 邵婉晨，徐加宽，李光辉,等（59）
三氯甲烷中有机磷农药混合标准样品的研制………………… 刘海萍，靳雯，封跃鹏(63)
天然气联合循环电厂的噪声值及测量………………………………… 谢平，何语平（66）
环境监测实验室标准物质的分类和管理……………………… 赫元萍，唐雅萍，徐敏（70）
烟尘测试测孔位置的探讨…………………………………………张月明，高翔，沈跃文（73）
主要文章中英文摘要
〖篇 名〗污染源在线监控系统平台应用过程质量控制
〖作 者〗董艳平1，喻义勇1，金鑫1，刘继明1，张子凡1，张南翔2，王玲2
〖机 构〗1.南京市环境监测中心站，江苏 南京 210013； 2.南京布尔科技有限公司，江苏南京 210029
〖摘 要〗根据质量管理的要求，结合污染源在线监控的特殊性，探讨了如何根据国家环境监测的质量管理体系，通过在线监控系统平台实现在线监测的质量管理目标，并提出了在线监控系统的质量控制指标体系及解决方案。
〖关键词〗污染源； 在线监控； 系统平台； 质量控制
〖Abstract〗By quality management and special characteristics of pollution source online monitoring system, the quality management system of state environmental monitoring was discussed to realize the goal of on-line monitoring quality management at system platform of the on line monitoring and control system. The quality control index system and solution plans were presented for the on-line monitoring system.
〖Key words〗Pollution source; On line monitoring and control; System platform; Quality management
〖篇 名〗强化环境质量监测 推进监测事业科学发展
〖作 者〗胡军，潘海婷，张虹，王盛才
〖机 构〗湖南省环境监测中心站，湖南 长沙 410014
〖摘 要〗从强化环境质量监测、评价与研究的重要性角度，简述了构建完善的由纵向网、立体网、横向网等3大网络体系构成的环境质量监测预警体系的必要性，提出该体系的构建需尽快完善法律、人才、经费、技术等4大长效保障机制。
〖关键词〗环境质量；环境监测；网络体系；保障机制
〖Abstract〗From strengthening environmental quality monitoring, evaluation and research, the necessary of 3 network systems was described for environmental quality monitoring and warning system as well as four long-term guarantee mechanisms to build the system by improved legal, human resources, funding and technology.
〖Key words〗Environmental quality; Environmental monitoring; Network system; Guarantee mechanism
〖篇 名〗水质生物毒性在线监测技术研究进展
〖作 者〗彭强辉1，2，陈明强1，蔡强2，刘辉3，何苗3，陈明功1
〖机 构〗1.安徽理工大学，安徽 淮南 232001； 2.浙江清华长三角研究院，浙江 嘉兴 314000；3.清华大学环境科学与工程系环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室，北京 100084
〖摘 要〗从生物分子、细胞、个体、种群和群落水平，系统介绍了国内外研发的水质毒性在线监测技术，归纳分析了各种技术的特点及应用，并提出了其发展前景与趋势。
〖关键词〗水质；生物毒性；在线监测
〖Abstract〗The water toxicity monitoring methods both home and abroad were briefly reviewed on bimolecular, cellular, individual and biologic community. Characteristics and applications of the technology were inductively analyzed. The development prospect and trends of on-line monitoring were presented.
〖Key words〗Water quality; Biotoxicity; On-line monitoring
〖篇 名〗土壤残留滴滴涕、六六六的人群健康风险评价——以江苏省无锡市为例
〖作 者〗刘宜， 黄成敏
〖机 构〗四川大学环境科学与工程系，四川 成都 610065
〖摘 要〗选择土壤中残留的滴滴涕(DDTs)和六六六(HCHs)这两种有机氯农药，分亚群计算人群暴露量，应用于江苏省无锡市的人群健康风险的评价，并剖析人群健康风险水平以及风险来源。结果表明，无锡土壤的综合致癌风险为5.38×10-5，综合非致癌风险为0.176。江苏无锡土壤残留的HCHs和DDTs对人体健康的平均风险较小。
〖关键词〗土壤；滴滴涕 ；六六六 ；风险评价；人体健康;无锡地区
〖Abstract〗The residual DDTs and HCHs in soils were chose to evaluate the health risk of Wuxi population by daily subgroup exposures of different ages and to analysis health risk levels and source of risk. The results indicated index value of carcinogenicity risk in Wuxi soils was 5.38×10-5 and non-carcinogenic risk reached 0.176. The risk impact of residual DDTs and HCHs in Wuxi soils seemed to be little on human health.
〖Key wordsT〗Soil; DDTs; HCHs; Risk assessment; Health； Wuxi area
〖篇 名〗铅锌矿区土壤微生物区系及酶活性调查
〖作 者〗王建坤，张小平，周薇
〖机 构〗四川农业大学资源环境学院，四川 雅安 625014
〖摘 要〗通过对四川省汉源县富泉乡万顺铅锌矿区土壤微生物区系及微生物活性的调查，结果表明，铅锌矿区土壤几种重金属含量明显高于临近非矿区土壤。该矿区土壤微生物区系组成和微生物活性显著不同于临近非矿区土壤，随着重金属含量的增加，土壤微生物数量、微生物多样性指数、微生物生物量碳以及纤维素分解强度均显著降低，但土壤基础呼吸却明显升高；土壤脲酶、碱性磷酸酶、多酚氧化酶对铅锌矿较为敏感，而蔗糖酶和过氧化氢酶受到的抑制作用不明显。
〖关键词〗土壤；重金属；微生物；酶活性，铅锌矿区
〖Abstract〗The soil microflora and microbial activities were investigated from a leadzinc mining area in Hanyun county of Sichuan. The results showed the contents of heavy metals from a leadzinc mining area were higher than those in nonpolluted soils. The soil microflora and microbial activities changed significantly in soils polluted by heavy metals. The soil microorganisms quantities, microbial diversity index, microbial biomass carbon and the cellulose decomposition strength significantly reduced with increasing of heavy metal concentration, but the soil basal respiration rate were positively enhanced. The soil urease, alkaline phosphatase and polyphenol oxidase in the leadzinc mining area were sensitive. The invertase and catalase were not obvious inhibited to the heavy metals.
〖Key words〗Soil；Heavy metals；Microorganisms; Enzyme activity; Leadzinc mining area
〖篇 名〗城市不同区域空气冷凝水的化学组成
〖作 者〗占永革1，黄湘燕2，汪晓军3
〖机 构〗1.广州大学环境科学与工程学院，广东 广州 510006； 2.中山市供水有限公司水质检测中心，广东 中山 528403；
3.华南理工大学环境科学与工程学院，广东 广州 510006
〖摘 要〗采集了5个不同区域的空气冷凝水样品，检测了其化学成分。结果显示，空气冷凝水的化学成分在不同区域存在着明显差异，5个区域各类化学物质总量的关系是，阴阳离子：城区＞工业＞道路＞城郊＞景区；微量元素：工业＞城区＞道路＞景区＞城郊；总有机碳（TOC）：城区＞景区＞道路＞工业＞城郊；总无机碳（TIC）：景区＞城区＞道路＞工业＞城郊；物质总量：城区＞工业＞道路＞景区＞城郊；其质量浓度分布与区域内的空气污染状况密切相关，大部分物质的质量浓度日间低于夜间。
〖关键词〗空气冷凝水；化学组成；空气污染；中山市
〖Abstract〗The air condensate water samples were collected in 5 urban regions. The results showed that there were significant differences in chemical components of the air condensate water in different regions; their concentration sequence between the five areas were, the sum of anions and cations: downtown area＞industrial district＞road＞suburb＞scenic area; the sum of microelements: industrial district＞downtown area＞road＞scenic area＞suburb; TOC: downtown area＞scenic area＞road＞industrial district＞suburb; TIC: scenic area＞downtown area＞road＞industrial district＞suburb; the sum of chemical substances: downtown area＞industrial district＞road＞scenic area＞suburb; there was the affinity between the concentration of analytes and the condition of air pollution in atmosphere regions, and the concentration of majority analytes were lower in daytime than at night.
〖Key words〗Air condensate water; Chemical components; Air pollution; Zhongshan
〖篇 名〗灰霾天气条件下天津市环境空气中颗粒物污染特征分析
〖作 者〗韩毓
〖机 构〗天津市环境监测中心，天津 300191
〖摘 要〗针对天津地区灰霾天气条件下环境空气中颗粒物的污染程度及变化特征进行分析。指出出现灰霾天气是污染加重的直观反映，将其发展成为一项环保指标，将对大气污染控制起到一定的积极作用。
〖关键词〗灰霾; 空气污染; 气象条件; 能见度； 颗粒物； 天津市
〖Abstract〗The level of particle pollution and its variation traits in Tianjin area′s atmosphere under hazy weather conditions were analyzed. It was pointed out that hazy directly reflected heavy air pollution and would play an active part to develop hazy into an environmental index for air pollution control.
〖Key words〗Haze; Air pollution; Weather condition; Visibility; Particles； Tianjin
〖篇 名〗纳米TiO2-碳纳米管复合膜修饰电极伏安法测定水中α-萘酚和β-萘酚
〖作 者〗卫应亮1，2，邵晨1，韩华峰3，张路平1，李超1，刘宝军1
〖机 构〗1.郑州轻工业学院材料与化学工程学院，河南 郑州 450002； 2.洛阳理工学院环境工程与化学系，河南 洛阳 471023； 3.河南省环境保护厅，河南 郑州 450004
〖摘 要〗制备了一种新型的纳米TiO2-碳纳米管复合膜修饰电极，在pH值为5.57的NaAc-HAc缓冲溶液中，研究了α-萘酚和β-萘酚在该修饰电极上的电化学行为，据此建立了纳米TiO2-碳纳米管复合膜修饰电极伏安法测定水中α-萘酚和β-萘酚的方法。优化了试验条件，α-萘酚和β-萘酚分别在8.3×10-7 mol/L～1.0×10-5 mol/L和7.8×10-7 mol/L～1.0×10-5 mol/L范围内，浓度与氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系，开路富集3 min，检出限分别为3.5×10-7 mol/L和2.3×10-7 mol/L，模拟水样测定的回收率为97.6%～101%。
〖关键词〗α-萘酚；β-萘酚；纳米TiO2；碳纳米管；修饰电极；伏安法；模拟水样
〖Abstract〗A new nanoTiO2/MWNTs composite film modified electrode was prepared. In pH 5.57
NaAcHAc buffer solution, the electrochemical behavior of α-naphthol and β-naphthol were investigated with differential pulse voltammetry at the modified electrode. Under the optimum experimental conditions, the linear calibration ranges were 8.3×10-7 mol/L to 1.0×10-5mol/L for α-naphthol and 7.8×10-7mol/L to 1.0×10-5mol/L for β-naphthol. The concentration and the current of oxidation peak showed good linear relationship. The detection limits of 3.5×10-7mol/L for α-naphthol and 2.3×10-7mol/L for β-naphthol in 3 min open-circuit preconcentration. The recoveries of simulated water samples were from 97.6% to 101%.
〖Key words〗α-naphthol; β-naphthol; NanoTiO2; Carbon nanotubes; Modified electrode; Volammetry; Simulated water samples
〖篇 名〗热解吸/GC/MS联用测定石化工业区大气环境中挥发性有机物
〖作 者〗张小莉，沈咏洁，夏琴
〖机 构〗上海市浦东新区环境监测站，上海 200135
〖摘 要〗采用二次热解吸/气相色谱/质谱联用测定石化工业区大气环境中挥发性有机物，质谱检测器同时进行全扫描和选择离子扫描，全扫描定性，选择离子扫描和内标法定量。方法线性良好，50种目标化合物的检出限为0.14 ng～2.45 ng，在3个浓度水平的加标回收试验中，1,1-二氯乙烯和二氯甲烷回收率较低，氯仿和苯低浓度回收率较差，其余46种目标化合物的回收率为83.4%～116%，RSD为0.5%～8.9%。
〖关键词〗挥发性有机物；热解吸；GC/MS法；石化工业区；大气环境
〖Abstract〗The volatile organic compounds in the air of petrochemical industry zone were determinated by two stage thermal adsorption / gas chromatography / mass spectrometry. The fullscan was performed for qualitative analysis of and selected ion monitoring (SIM) and internal standard were applied for quantitative analysis. The good linearity of the method was achieved. The detection limits of 50 target compounds were from 0.14 ng to 2.45 ng. It was found the low recoveries of 1,1dichloroethene and dichloromethane at three concentration levels tests, the bad recoveries of chloroform and benzene at lower concentration level test, the recoveries of other 46 target compounds in the range from 83.4% to 116%, and the RSDs of the compounds from 0.5% to 8.9%.
〖Key words〗Volatile organic compounds; Thermal adsorption; Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry; Petrochemical industry zone; Atmosphere environment
〖篇 名〗二溴邻硝基偶氮胂微乳液分光光度法测定水中锌
〖作 者〗陈文宾1，2，王丽萍1，2，马卫兴1，许兴友1，陈碧珠1
〖机 构〗1.淮海工学院化学工程系，江苏 连云港 222005；2.中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院，江苏 徐州 221008
〖摘 要〗试验了溴代十六烷基吡啶、正丁醇、正庚烷、水自制微乳溶液体系中，锌与二溴邻硝基偶氮胂的显色反应，建立了分光光度法测定水中锌的方法。在pH值为3.0的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中，锌与试剂形成淡红色配合物，其最大吸收峰位于532 nm波长处，表观摩尔吸光系数ε为1.87×105 L/（mol·cm）。在显色液中锌的质量浓度在0.003 mg/L～0.350 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律，检出限为0.001 mg/L，水样中锌测定的RSD为1.3%～2.9%，加标回收率为95.7%～102%。
〖关键词〗锌；二溴邻硝基偶氮胂；溴代十六烷基吡啶微乳液；分光光度法；水质
〖Abstract〗The color reaction of Dibromo-p-methyl carboxyazo with zinc was studied in micromulsion Cetyl Pyridine Bromide（CPB）with n-butanol and n-heptane and water to establish method for determination of zinc in water by spectrophometry. The pink complex of zinc with solution formed in the medium of HAc-NaAc buffer at pH 3.0, which maximum absorption wavelength and apparent molar absorptivity are 532 nm and 1.87×105 L/(mol·cm)respectively. Beer’s Law was obeyed in the range from 0.003 mg/L to 0.350 mg/L for zinc, the detection limit 0.001 mg/L, the RSDs 1.3%～2.9% and recoveries 95.7%～102%.
〖Key words〗Zinc; Dibromo-p-methyl carboxyazo; Micromulsion cetyl pyridine bromide; Spectrophometry; Water quality
〖篇 名〗流动注射分光光度法在线分析水中总铁
〖作 者〗笪海文1，洪陵成1，2，刘爱平1，孙西艳1
〖机 构〗1.河海大学环境科学与工程学院，江苏 南京 210098；2.南京德林环保仪器有限公司，江苏南京 210001
〖摘 要〗采用流动注射邻菲啰啉分光光度法在线分析水中总铁，考察了显色剂、消解液、酸度、反应盘管长度、载流流量、注样体积、采样时间等因素对试验的影响。方法在0.100 mg/L～10.0 mg/L范围内线性良好，检出限为0.04 mg/L，实际水样平行测定的RSD≤3.7%，加标回收率为95.0%～96.0%。
〖关键词〗总铁；流动注射；邻菲啰啉分光光度法；在线分析；水质
〖Abstract〗The method was established for determination of total iron in water by online analysis of o-phenanthroline spectrophotometry. The effects to the test were observed in color reveal reagent, digestion solution, acidity, pipeline length, load flow and injective volume of sample. The method achieved following results: good linearity in the range from 0.100 mg/L to 10.0 mg/L, the detection limits 0.04 mg/L, the RSD of the practical samples ≤3.7%, the recoveries from 95.0% to 96.0%.
〖Key words〗Total iron; Flow injection; O-phenanthroline spectrophotometry; Online analysis; Water quality
〖篇 名〗浊点萃取-分光光度法测定水中痕量六价铬
〖作 者〗金洪洙，张晓霞*，刘东方，黄学铭
〖机 构〗长春理工大学化学与环境工程学院，吉林 长春 130022
〖摘 要〗利用非离子表面活性剂Triton X-114的浊点现象萃取，以二苯碳酰二肼为显色剂，采用分光光度法测定水中痕量六价铬，优化了试验条件，考察了共存离子的干扰。方法在0 mg/L～12.0 mg/L范围内线性良好，检出限为0.001 5 mg/L，标准溶液测定的RSD为2.7%，水样加标回收率为98.1%～102%。
〖关键词〗六价铬；浊点萃取；分光光度法；水质
〖Abstract〗A method was established for determination trace Cr(Ⅵ) in water by spectrophotometry with diphenylcarbohydrazide as color reveal agent and cloud point extraction of surface active agent Triton X -114. The experimental conditions were optimized and effect of interfering ion was observed to produce the following results: good linearity in the range from 0 mg/L to 12.0 mg/L, the detection limits 0.001 5 mg/L, the RSDs of the standard solution 2.7%, the recoveries of water samples from 98.1% to 102%.
〖Key words〗Cr(Ⅵ); Cloud point; Spectrophotometry; Water quality
〖篇 名〗流动注射二乙氨基二硫代甲酸钠光度法测定废水中铜
〖作 者〗苏苓，朱锁平
〖机 构〗徐州建筑职业技术学院，江苏 徐州 221116
〖摘 要〗采用流动注射二乙氨基二硫代甲酸钠分光光度法测定废水中的铜，优化了试验条件，讨论了干扰离子的影响。方法在0 mg/L～10.0 mg/L范围内线性良好，检出限为0.07 mg/L，水样测定的RSD≤0.8%，加标回收率为98.5%～101%，标准样品的测定结果符合要求。
〖关键词〗铜；流动注射；二乙氨基二硫代甲酸钠；分光光度法；废水
〖Abstract〗A method was established for determination of copper in wastewater by flow injection DDTC spectrophotometry. The experimental conditions were optimized and effect of interfering ion was discussed to produce the following results: good linearity for ranges from 0 mg/L to 10.0 mg/L, detection limit 0.07 mg/L, RSDs of the water samples ≤0.8%, the average recoveries from 98.5% to 101%, results of standard samples met requirements.
〖Key words〗Copper; Flow injection; DDTC; Spectrophotometry; Wastewater
〖篇 名〗微波萃取-气相色谱法测定土壤中有机氯残留
〖作 者〗马云云，王斌之，时杰
〖机 构〗潍坊市环境监测中心站，山东 潍坊 261041
〖摘 要〗采用微波萃取-硅镁吸附剂净化-气相色谱法测定土壤中有机氯农药，优化了试验条件。方法线性良好，8种有机氯农药的检出限为0.09 ng/g～0.62 ng/g，样品测定的RSD为2.6%～13.2%，基质加标平均回收率为93.7%～112%，质控样的测定结果与参考值相吻合。
〖关键词〗有机氯农药；微波萃取；气相色谱法；土壤
〖Abstract〗The method was established for 8 organo chlorine pesticides determination in soil by microwave extraction/Florisil purification/GC detection. The experimental conditions were optimized to produce the following results: good linearity of the method, the detection limits of the 8 organochlorine pesticides from 0.09 ng/g to 0.62 ng/g, the RSDs of the samples from 2.6% to 13.2%, the average recoveries of matrix from 93.7% to 112%, and QC samples results correct.
〖Key words〗 Organochlorine pesticides; Microwave extraction; Gas chromatography; Soil
〖篇 名〗高产水稻田氮磷排放监测及特征分析
〖作 者〗邵婉晨1，徐加宽2，李光辉1，刘建国1
〖机 构〗1.江苏工业学院环境与安全工程学院，江苏 常州 213164； 2.常州市农林局，江苏 常州213001
〖摘 要〗通过设立田间定位监测点，对高产水稻田的水及氮、磷的输入和排出进行了3年的定点监测，根据监测结果分析了稻田的氮、磷迁移特征和规律。结果表明，每667 m2稻田氮排出量约3 000 g，磷排出量约82 g；随降雨及灌溉水带入的氮约1 600 g，磷约59 g；两者相抵，表观净排出氮约为1 400 g，磷约23 g。稻田氮、磷排出与稻田排水量及基面肥施用量有关。改进稻田氮肥施用时间和施用方法，合理管理稻田水量，减少排水，是减少高产水稻田氮、磷排放的关键技术措施。
〖关键词〗水稻田；氮；磷；排放；监测
〖Abstract〗The import and export of water, nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in highyield paddyfield had been monitored, with field insitu investigation, for three years. The characteristics and rules of N and P transport were analyzed according to the monitoring. The results showed that N and P export were 3 000 g and 82 g per 667 m2 respectively, and N and P imports from rainfall and irrigation were 1 600 g and 59 g per 667 m2. So the net exports of N and P from paddyfield were 1 400 g and 23 g per 667 m2 respectively. The exports of N and P were related to field drainage and fertilizing. The key ways for reducing N and P releases from highyield paddyfield were suitable times and methods of N supply, as well as reasonable water management for less drainage.
〖Key words〗Paddyfield; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Release; Monitoring
〖篇 名〗三氯甲烷中有机磷农药混合标准样品的研制
〖作 者〗刘海萍， 靳雯， 封跃鹏
〖机 构〗国家环境保护部标准样品研究所,北京 100029
〖摘 要〗确立了三氯甲烷中有机磷农药混合标准样品的制备、分析和定值方法,进行了标准样品的均匀性检验、稳定性监测及协作定值数据的不确定度评价。结果表明，三氯甲烷中有机磷农药混合标准样品的均匀性良好，至少在18个月的时间内稳定。
〖关键词〗标准样品；三氯甲烷；敌敌畏；对硫磷；甲基对硫磷；马拉硫磷；乐果
〖Abstract〗The procedure of preparation，analysis and quantity for the certified reference material of organophosphorous pesticides in chloroform was established. The homogeneity and stability were tested by collaboration to evaluate the Uncertainty. The results showed that the homogeneity and stability were maintained at least 18 months to keep the accuracy and reliability.
〖Key words〗Reference materials; chloroform; Dichlorvos; Parathion; Methyl Parathion; Malathion; Dimethoate
〖篇 名〗天然气联合循环电厂的噪声值及测量
〖作 者〗谢平1，何语平2
〖机 构〗1.深圳市山胜实业有限公司，广东 深圳518048； 2.浙江省电力设计院，浙江 杭州310012
〖摘 要〗介绍了燃气轮机设备噪声限值和国家标准对厂界噪声和声环境的要求，燃气轮机设备运行厂界噪声和周围声环境（主要是居民敏感点）的达标方法，以及电厂噪声的测量方法。
〖关键词〗联合循环电厂；环境噪声；噪声源； 测量方法
〖Abstract〗The limit noise of gas turbine equipment and requirements of State Standard were introduced for the noise at the boundary and sound environment. The ways was described to meet noise standard when gas turbine was running (especially at sensitive sites of residential area). The procedures of sound measurement were established.
〖Key words〗Combined cycle power plant; Environmental noise; Noise source; Measurement method
